Florida heat and Alzheimer’s and dementia patients

Jacksonville —

As Florida’s temperatures soar, those caring for dementia and Alzheimer’s patients must take heed as the heat can create added stress.

Alzheimer’s, a progressive brain disease that impacts memory, thinking and behavior, also causes changes within the brain and body that may affect how sensitive patients become to high heat temperatures.

“Heat is dangerous, but extreme heat can make any location, a garage, shed or even your neighborhood sidewalk, a deadly place,” said Andre Hall, a program manager for the Alzheimer’s Association Central and North Florida Chapter. “When someone has Alzheimer’s or dementia, it can impair their judgement and lead to situations they are unable to get out of on their own. That’s why anyone who is caring for a loved one should take steps to prepare.”

A recent press relase issued by the Florida Alzheimer’s Association suggests that families should regularly check-in on a person living with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias to make sure that air conditioners are working properly and patients are dressed in loose, light clothing. When outside, wear a hat, and apply sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 or higher during extreme heat episodes.

Fans should also be used to cool rooms down, especially overnight.

“Evening temperatures can still exceed 75 degrees with little change in humidity levels, making for difficult sleeping conditions and increased anxiety,” they said.

Research indicates that heat can increase agitation and confusion. The Florida Alzheimer’s Association suggests removing behavioral triggers by addressing the person’s physical needs related to the heat before tending to their emotional needs. They also suggest knowing the signs of heat exhaustion to avoid heat stroke as well as dehydration.

“Heat stroke and heat exhaustion may occur in extreme heat conditions but symptoms may be difficult to detect with Alzheimer’s and dementia patients,” they said. “Make sure that the air is cool even in public spaces such as a senior center or shopping mall. If you must go outside, be sure to dress appropriately, loose, light clothing,

Signs of deyhdration include increased fatigue, dry mouth and headache which may be difficult to detect.

“People taking diuretics, sedatives, or certain heart medication may not sweat as much as others, but this does not mean that they’re not hot,” they said.

The Florida Alzheimer’s Association also suggests monitoring local weather forecasts as high temperatures are not the only cause for concern. Humidity and air pollution can cause breathing difficulties. Patients should be monitored regularly. For symptoms of dehydration, heat exhaustion, or heat stroke, immediately seek medical attention.

The Alzheimer’s Association 24/7 Helpline will answer questions and provide support: 800-272-3900.

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